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ORA-01653 unable to extend table SYSTEM.AUD$

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This set of commands helped me resolve this error quickly. First we need to find out the path to the appropriate datafile(s):

$ sqlplus sys as sysdba
SQL> select name from v$datafile where name like '%system%';

NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/oradata/foo/system01.dbf

1 rows selected.

There’s only one datafile, so we’ll need to check if /oradata has free disk space; e.g.,

$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1  50G  47G  2.0M  100% /
/dev/sdg   50G  32G  16G   67%  /mnt/sdg

Per the Use% column, /dev/sda1 is full while /dev/sdg isn’t, so create a new datafile while logged in as sys; e.g.,

SQL> alter tablespace system add datafile '/mnt/sdg/oradata/foo/system02.dbf' size 1g;